Visually Grounded Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition
نویسندگان
چکیده
Large-scale commonsense knowledge bases empower a broad range of AI applications, where the automatic extraction (CKE) is fundamental and challenging problem. CKE from text known for suffering inherent sparsity reporting bias in text. Visual perception, on other hand, contains rich about real-world entities, e.g., (person, can_hold, bottle), which can serve as promising sources acquiring grounded knowledge. In this work, we present CLEVER, formulates distantly supervised multi-instance learning problem, models learn to summarize relations bag images an entity pair without any human annotation image instances. To address CLEVER leverages vision-language pre-training deep understanding each bag, selects informative instances via novel contrastive attention mechanism. Comprehensive experimental results held-out evaluation show that extract quality, outperforming pre-trained language model-based methods by 3.9 AUC 6.4 mAUC points. The predicted scores strong correlation with judgment 0.78 Spearman coefficient. Moreover, extracted also be into reasonable interpretability. data codes obtained at https://github.com/thunlp/CLEVER.
منابع مشابه
Commonsense knowledge acquisition and applications
Computers are increasingly expected to make smart decisions based on what humans consider commonsense. This would require computers to understand their environment, including properties of objects in the environment (e.g., a wheel is round), relations between objects (e.g., two wheels are part of a bike, or a bike is slower than a car) and interactions of objects (e.g., a driver drives a car on...
متن کاملThe Public Acquisition of Commonsense Knowledge
The Open Mind Common Sense project is an attempt to construct a database of commonsense knowledge through the collaboration of a distributed community of thousands of non-expert netizens. We give an overview of the project, describe our knowledge acquisition and representation strategy of using natural language rather than formal logic, and demonstrate this strategy with a search engine applica...
متن کاملGECKA: Game Engine for Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition
Commonsense knowledge representation and reasoning is key for tasks such as natural language understanding. Since common-sense consists of information that humans take for granted, however, gathering it is an extremely difficult task. The game engine for commonsense knowledge acquisition (GECKA) aims to collect common-sense from game designers through the development of serious games. GECKA mer...
متن کاملGECKA3D: A 3D Game Engine for Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition
Commonsense knowledge representation and reasoning is key for tasks such as artificial intelligence and natural language understanding. Since commonsense consists of information that humans take for granted, gathering it is an extremely difficult task. In this paper, we introduce a novel 3D game engine for commonsense knowledge acquisition (GECKA3D) which aims to collect commonsense from game d...
متن کاملContextual Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition from Social Content Explanation
Contextual knowledge is essential in answering questions given specific observations. While recent approaches to building commonsense knowledge bases via text mining and/or crowdsourcing are successful, contextual knowledge is largely missing. To address this gap, this paper presents SocialExplain, a novel approach to acquiring contextual commonsense knowledge from explanations of social conten...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the ... AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2159-5399', '2374-3468']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25809